Translate

Showing posts with label Worry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Worry. Show all posts

Friday, February 11, 2022

PHILIPPIANS+—An Illustrated Summary of Life Applications from Every Chapter of the Bible by G. Campbell Morgan

"On every page of the God-breathed writings are many thoughts that stretch out like long, clear arms of light across the darkness, discovering things otherwise hidden and illuminating wider areas than those of the immediate context. They are searchlights. I have selected one in each chapter of Scripture, for at least one central thought in every chapter should arrest the mind and affect the life," wrote G. Campbell Morgan, a skilled, wise, warm-hearted Bible teacher who conducted a classic 3-year study called Life Applications from Every Chapter of the Bible. Here is the fruit of that research—summarized, illustrated, and amplified with useful details—on all 66 books of the Bible.



Philippians 1:29 "To you it has been granted not only to believe in Christ, but also to suffer for His sake." Philippians is Paul's great singing letter. It was at Philippi that he and Silas sang in prison despite cruel, unjust treatment, and to great and lasting effects. Now he was again in prison, this time in Rome, writing to "the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi." This letter reveals how apparently adverse circumstances are made allies of the soul and agents of victory under the dominion of Christ. Paul writes, "What has happened to me has really served to advance the Gospel," including among Caesar's imperial guard and household. This chapter includes some of the most beloved verses in Scripture, including, "He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the Day of Jesus Christ," and  "It  is my eager expectation and hope that I will not be at all ashamed, but that with full courage now as always Christ will be honored in my body, whether by life or by death. For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." The verse highlighted above makes it clear that living for Christ brings on suffering, but as an honor conferred rather than a burden to be endured. The pain is real and acute, but it brings a sense of joy and gladness that has no equal in human experience from the kinship one experiences with Christ in what He suffered for His people's sake.
Philippians 2:15-16 "In the midst of a crooked and perverse generation you are to shine as lights in the world, holding fast to the Word of life." This image of light describes those who are "blameless and innocent children of God" who, like their Lord, "do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more important" than themselves "without complaining or arguing." The Greek word translated "lights" is used only one other place in the New Testament, in Revelation 21:11 to describe the heavenly city: "Her brilliance was like a very costly gem." Reading further we discover that brilliance is not referring to light diffused, but to light received: "The city has no need of the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the Lamb," which is the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. What the Lamb is to be in final glory, the children of God are today in the sense of shedding true light, which shines brightly in this dark world when the Word of life is lived out and proclaimed. To live by the Word is to shine in such a way that those trapped in darkness may have guidance and help. Are we blameless and innocent, humble, and free from complaints and arguments? We can thank God this chapter also tells us it is our duty to "work out with fear and trembling" what God works in us "to will and to work for His good pleasure."
Philippians 3:7-8 "Whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord." Paul here uses his own spiritual autobiography to engage in a useful mental and spiritual assessment. The two assessments were separated by at least 30 years. The first happened when Christ broke through upon him in all the radiant glory and revolutionary power of His risen life. The second takes place as he writes this letter to the Philippian church in a Roman prison chained to a guard, amid  all the difficulties and trials created by his apostolic ministry. Think of all that happened between those two events! Paul certainly did. Since nothing occurred that altered his first reckoning, the "I count" assessment of his present experience reiterates the  "I counted" of the first. Can we who follow Christ make a similar assessment? We remember the day when spiritual light broke upon us. It was a very real thing that dramatically changed our outlook. It compelled us to reconsider life in all its aspects, one by one. We obeyed God's Word. We turned our backs on all sorts of gains, counting them worthless compared to what we gained in Christ. But what about now? Only when we sincerely express our past decision in terms of the present—the "I counted" as "I count"—is there any real value in the past. We never want to rest on any past experience, but to move forward in accord with it. That is Paul's blessed example to us in this chapter. He says, "One thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus."
Philippians 4:7 "The peace of God, which passes all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus."
 Paul issues a series of commands on dealing with worry: "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything with specific and thankful prayers, make your requests known to God. And the peace of God, which passes all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Finally, my brothers and sisters, whatever is true, honorable, right, pure, lovely, and admirable—anything excellent and praiseworthylet your mind dwell on those things. All you have learned, received, heard, and seen in me, practice those things, and the God of peace will be with you." Paul immediately tells us not to worry, but he does not leave us there. He directs us toward right praying, right thinking, and right action. The best way to eliminate a bad habit is to replace it with a good one. Few habits are as bad as worrying. The foremost way to avoid it is through prayer. Right thinking and action are the next logical steps, but it all begins with prayer. We are to approach the Lord with a thankful attitude, which we can do sincerely when we embrace the biblical teaching that God promises not to allow anything to happen to us as Christians that will be too much for us to bear, to work out everything for our good in the end, and to confirm, strengthen, and establish us. Some people assume worry is the result of too much thinking, but  it instead arises from too little thinking in the right direction. Right attitudes and thoughts precede right practices. Pure behavior, in turn, produces spiritual peace and stability.

Tuesday, January 11, 2022

Illustrated Summary of The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 7: Reckoning

 

This episode opens with Atticus in Capernaum, demanding an audience with the Roman praetor Quintus, who addresses him as Atticus Aemilius Pulcher. Atticus says, "I come bearing intelligence." Quintus says, "I bear ears." The news is about Jesus of Nazareth, whom Quintus is seeking for questioning, as posted notices attest.
Atticus brings news about Jesus.
Jesus and  His disciples are also in Galilee, planning for a big sermon. The Lord tells them, "Everyone has a part to play in the execution of this sermon. Here's what I want each of you to understand. It's the why of this sermon. It's not that we need to make our presence felt, and it's not about the details of how we make this happen. The details matter and all of you will make sure this is executed well, but what makes this sermon so important is each person who will be there." He asks Philip what makes John the Baptizer's sermons so memorable. Philip answers, "He spoke directly to whoever was there. It was personal." Jesus agrees, but points out that since thousands will be at this sermon, He won't be directing it to one group of people over another. "But what I say will be for each and every one of them," He affirms. "They're coming because word is spreading from the signs and wonders, but what I will be giving them is far more important: truth. This will define our whole ministry, and that's what we need to focus on."
Jesus prepares with His disciples to teach truth to multitudes.
Rabbi Shmuel returns to his home synagogue in Capernaum with Yanni. He is greeted by Rabbi Yussif, who with Shmuel saw Jesus heal the paralyzed man lowered from a roof. That is just the man Shmuel wants to talk to because he wants help finding the striking Ethiopian woman who brought her paralyzed friend to be healed by Jesus after she witnessed Him heal a leper. Yussif comments, "There's no law against healing a leper." Shmuel says, "But if that healing happened on Shabbat, like the healing of the lame man at the Pool of Siloam, then a pattern has emerged." He obviously wants to use the Ethiopian woman in his attempt to charge Jesus with blasphemy. Yussif regards her as a person, not a tool, and knows her name: Tamar. Yussif reminds Shmuel that the rabbinic courts do not accept the testimony of a woman, but Shmuel hopes Tamar can lead him to the leper. Yussif sensibly asks, "Do you think anyone healed of leprosy would reveal damning information about his healer?" Yussif seems disappointed that Shmuel's time in Jerusalem studying false prophecy has led to this. 
Rabbis Shmuel, Yanni, and Yussif confer.
While Jesus and His disciples prepare for the sermon, Simon and Andrew are fishing to provide the group with food. As they talk, it is clear that Andrew is worried about the opposition Jesus is experiencing from the religious leaders. Simon reminds him, "Jesus knows how to handle Himself. He doesn't need us riding to His rescue." Andrew says they can't let what happened to John the Baptizer happen to Jesus. He doesn't want to make a scene everywhere they go, thinking that's common sense. Simon, however, tells him, "I think Jesus is more an uncommon-sense guy. Get used to different, Brother." (What Jesus said to Simon after calling Matthew the tax collector to follow Him.) Andrew retorts, "I'm being smart!" Simon tells him to leave smart to Thomas and Matthew. Andrew is surprised to hear him say something nice about Matthew. It is clear that Simon has grown spiritually, but that Andrew is crippled by worry and cannot be reasoned with now. Simon suggests they stop talking and just fish.
Simon and Andrew trying to fish in peace.
Shmuel and Yanni request an audience with Praetor Quintus to give information about Jesus of Nazareth. They don't get past the front desk. The condescending Romans there offer to take their statement, but when they hear what Shmuel says, they dismiss it as outdated intelligence, and say that Jesus will soon be in their custody. The Romans ask what they know about the Zealots, whom Shmuel and Yanni are shocked to hear associated with Jesus. Shmuel warns the Romans not to underestimate Jesus.
Rabbi Shmuel warns the Romans not to underestimate Jesus.
Atticus marches with a group of Roman soldiers led by Gaius (who was promoted to Primi because of his association with Matthew, whom he came to admire). Atticus learns that Gaius plans to act like they own the city they're heading toward, arrest their man, and be home by breakfast. Since that Galilean city, Jotapata, is  notoriously anti-Roman, Atticus suggests they go straight to Jesus's camp just south of the town. Gaius, being sensible, agrees and also realizes Atticus is with them for a particular reason not yet stated. Atticus says, "You've got good instincts, Primi. I am intrigued by your prey, Jesus of Nazareth. I saw a man who had not stood on his own two feet in half a century bounding like a boy. I watched a martyr throw down his weapon and take a knee. I saw a lunatic's eyes go clear. Jesus of Nazareth did those things. He doesn't strike me at all as threatening or scary, and that scares me. Maybe I'm just interested to know how He will take to wrist irons."
Gaius and Atticus at the head of the arrest squad.
Simon tells Andrew on the boat how he enjoys fishing because it's in their blood and they don't have to think much. Andrew frets about what happened with eating the grain on Shabbat and says something critical about Mary Magdalene. Simon asks, "Do you think you are not going to make another mistake in your life? She went through something terrifying and dealt with it the best way she knew how." Andrew says, "She should have gone to Jesus." "She knows that now," says Simon. "If you remember, He was disarming Crazy Simon from his dagger." "Oh, he's the crazy Simon?" quips Andrew. "You worked an honest trade dishonestly!" "That's how I met Jesus. Unexpected roads," observes Simon. Andrew goes back to criticizing Mary, voicing the terrible thought that the tension she caused in the group led Jesus to snap at the Pharisees. Simon warns him that's fear talking, not faith, and says, "You're the one who told me Jesus is the Messiah. Am I going to be the one to remind you now?" Andrew says, "The very fact He is the Messiah means there's going to be trouble, maybe even a war." Simon counters, "If you were building an army, would you start with Little James and Thaddaeus? You think Jesus is drawing up military plans when He goes away to desolate places?" Once again they return to fishing in silence, Andrew facing the sea and Simon the shore, where Simon soon spots the Roman soldiers closing in on their camp. He tries to brace Andrew, whose eyes grow wide with fear when he sees them himself. 
Watching the Romans close in.
On land near the water and away from the camp, Jesus spots the soldiers coming  and gestures to those with Him to be calm, sending Matthew and Philip back to the camp to tell the others, "I will be back. Keep planning for the sermon." After the soldiers encircle them with swords to the ready, Gaius steps forward, saying, "Jesus of Nazareth, You are sought for questioning by a Roman authority. Will You surrender to detainment peacefully?" Jesus answers, "Yes." John the Son of Thunder says, "Jesus, no!" Jesus quietly shushes him. "Are You armed?" asks Gaius. "No, I am not, but some of My followers are" is the reply. All the soldiers loudly draw out their swords. Gaius calmly orders, "Tell all Your followers to drop their weapons and step back 10 cubits."
Jesus's calming gesture.
The Romans draw swords.
Jesus says He will and asks if He may say goodbye to His eema. When He realizes Gaius is unaware that is the Hebrew term for mother, He gives the Latin equivalent: mater mea. Gaius says yes. Jesus embraces Mother Mary, telling her not to be afraid, and then tells James and John to do as Gaius ordered. While they obey, Gaius gestures for a couple of soldiers to apply the wrist irons on Jesus, who notices Gaius making furtive glances. He says to him, "Matthew is safe and doing well. He's back at the camp." Gaius approaches Him and says, "You all look underfed, filthy." Jesus says, "We had a bit of a hungry spell, but we have men on the water stocking us up." Gaius gets closer and says softly, "He's used to eating well!" Jesus answers quietly, "Shall we talk about this later?" Gaius turns and orders loudly, "Move out!" Atticus is the last to do so, smiling with approval over how Jesus handled Himself.
Jesus receives permission to say goodbye to His mother. He tells her not to be afraid.
Jesus reassures Gaius about Matthew, Gaius's former colleague.
Atticus is impressed by how Jesus handled Himself.
Simon and Andrew run up to the other disciples, now standing all together at their camp. Simon, slipping into bad habits, demands, "Did you do nothing while He was arrested?" James and John make it clear that is what Jesus wanted and that He was detained, not arrested. Those are meaningless words to Simon. Andrew wants to go after them, but John tells him they agreed to surrender peacefully. Andrew reminds them of what the Romans are doing to John the Baptizer. He says in a frenzied voice, "They're going north. I'll catch them in Jotapata and petition for His release!" John replies, "Andrew, He didn't ask for our help." Andrew insists He shouldn't have to, saying with disgust, "I don't recognize any of you!" His brother tries to calm him, but Andrew runs off. Philip offers to follow him, explaining he gained much experience waiting for John the Baptizer to come out of Roman jails. "Why wait?" says Simon the Zealot. "Let's break Him out." Andrew stomps back to grab his travel bag and then leaves. Philip follows, telling them, "Don't wait up."
A heated exchange of ideas.
In Jotapata Shmuel and Yanni happen to have just arrived in their search for Tamar, who they heard has been going from town to town in the north with her formerly paralyzed friend to give testimony about his healing at Jesus's command. They see it is a very intense place characterized by religious fanaticism. For a few coins, a beggar woman tells them about an Ethiopian lady who upsets men dressed like them in their black and white Pharisee robes.
Extreme Pharisees at Jotapata.
"I will be back," Jesus said, the disciples recall. Simon the Zealot suggests that maybe Jesus intended them to be the fulfillment of those words. Nathanael says disapprovingly, "Zealots, with your secret handshakes and codes!" Simon defends himself, saying, "I'm not a Zealot anymore, just zealous. There's a difference." Nathanael counters, "You just interpreted plain speech about trust and peacefulness as code for insurrection." Big James, nicknamed Son of Thunder, defends Simon, saying, "I think he's onto something. The Rabbi told us how important this sermon is. We can't let anything stop it." His brother adds, "With Zee's skills I think we could do it." Mother Mary reminds James and John to be mindful of what Jesus called them. John, missing her point, seems to think a little thunder is perfect for a time like this. Mary Magdalene says, "I think we should do what He says and wait here for Him." John scoffs about listening to the advice of someone who disappeared for two days. Ramah says, "How dare you!" Thomas says, "Don't talk to her like that!" John says something nasty about Thomas. Mother Mary says, "Boys! You're acting like children." Matthew speaks up: "Nathanael's right: the words were plain." Mary Magdalene adds, "I made a mistake leaving camp. I was wrong. I'm sorry, I relied on my own observation, my own understanding so heavily. Jesus said He will be back." 
Learning to take Jesus at His Word.
When Andrew and Philip arrive at Jotapata, Andrew is unnerved by seeing Pharisees and others swaying back and forth, chanting, and seeming oblivious to their surroundings. Philip says, "Don't worry about them. They're here for God or to preen. You don't get in the way of either." Andrew shakes his head at these people, commenting, "And they say we're extreme!" As they head toward the jail, they hear a woman clearly giving glory to God that her friend is able to stand before the crowd they are addressing. Philip says approvingly, "Now that's more like it!" Andrew takes a closer look and recognizes Tamar and the once-paralyzed man lowered through the roof Jesus healed. Someone in the crowd shouts out, "I hear He consorts with Samaritans." Tamar says, "I cannot personally confirm that, but it wouldn't surprise me." The healed man says, "Who cares who He ministers to? I was paralyzed for 23 years and I stand talking to you on two feet!" A Pharisee asks, "Who on earth can claim authority on earth to forgive sins?" Tamar answers, "The kind of Person who can tell a paralyzed man to stand, and the miracle happened in front of dozens of witnesses!" Someone says, "It could be witchcraft or sorcery!" The healed man replies, "Witches and sorcerers require payment for their services, and He gave freely." Someone wants to know why He is in hiding. Tamar says, "We don't know. He told the leper on the road to keep it a secret." When asked why she is telling this, Tamar replies, "He gave us no such order to remain silent. I believe He will make Himself more known soon."
Andrew sees familiar faces.
Many different people listen to their testimony.
Andrew hops onto their platform. Tamar and her friend instantly recognize him. He persuades them to speak with him in private, but the crowd seems sorry to see them go. Andrew, still filled with anxiety, says, "You must stop drawing attention to Jesus of Nazareth!" Tamar rightly responds, "How can we not speak of what we have seen? How can you remain silent?" "The Romans!" blurts out Andrew, but he chokes on tears. Philip leads them all to a better location to tell what happened.
Talking privately.
Jesus is led by Gaius and Atticus before Praetor Quintus, who asks, "Did He resist?" No, answers Atticus. "His followers?" asks Quintus. "Peaceful and compliant," responds Gaius. After dismissing Gaius and inviting Jesus to sit, Quintus says with glee, "Jesus of Nazareth, we finally meet!" "Here I am," says Jesus. Quintus remarks that he thought Jesus would be taller and more crazy looking with wild hair and animal skins. "Glad I could disappoint you," responds Jesus. Quintus says, "The first story I heard about you I didn't believe it." "That's usually how it goes," says Jesus. Quintus tells Atticus it was about an impossibly large catch of fish, and then asks Jesus if He has ever visited the Far East. Jesus answers, "I have received visitors from there, but have never been there myself." Quintus tells Him about people there who eat their fish raw, but spit out the bones, and uses that as an analogy to describe how he views Jesus and His ministry. That large catch of fish allowed a large tax debt to be settled that otherwise could have resulted in his demotion. Quintus regards that as flesh, but he regards as bones the healing of the paralytic, which led to crowd-control problems that damaged his reputation, and His calling Matthew away from being a Roman tax collector. He goes on to say that Atticus, whom he describes as the most tenured of the   Cohorte Urbanae, personally witnessed Jesus disarm a Zealot sicarii, a feat Quintus declares is flesh. Jesus says, "Sorry to cause so much confusion for you over flesh and bone." Quintus summarizes, "You seem to be splitting your time between creating headaches for Rome and victories we could not achieve ourselves."
Atticus adds, "You have doubled Your followers since leaving Capernaum, yet You returned a violent man who had been terrorizing Jericho to his senses." Quintus says to Jesus, "I don't know what to make of You." "That's going to be a lot of people's problem with Me," says Jesus. "No more bones, Jesus," says Quintus. "No more draining my talent pool, creating spectacles and crowds. No more meddling." Jesus answers, "I cannot promise any of these things." "Then I cannot promise You won't stop breathing," says Quintus. "Well, it sounds like we're clear on what we can and cannot promise," responds Jesus. Quintus laughs and says, "Jesus of Nazareth, I like You! Just don't make me kill you." Jesus says, "I won't make you do anything, but My Father, on the other hand—" Quintus cuts Him off, wanting to end on a high note by declaring that he thinks they have come to an understanding. He tells Jesus He is free to go. As Jesus stands and turns to leave, Quintus adds, "Sorry about Your cousin, but marching into Herod's court and moralizing was not a very wise or brave thing to do. Jesus responds, "He knew what he was getting himself into." "Do You know what You're getting Yourself into?" asks Quintus. Jesus merely says, "It was a privilege to speak with you today, Quintus." When Jesus leaves, Quintus laughs, saying that was fun and that he thinks Jesus will be a pleasant diversion for the people. Atticus laughs too, but obviously at Quintus for underestimating Jesus. 
Jesus is no threat to Rome.
Shmuel and Yanni receive word in Jotapata from people who just heard the testimony of the Ethiopian woman and her paralyzed friend whom Jesus healed. As they learn what direction those two were headed, they are stopped by Madai and Lamech from the Wadi Qelt synagogue, who compare notes with them about Jesus's Sabbath healings and invoking of Messianic titles.
Religious officials comparing notes about Jesus's Shabbat healings.
Meanwhile, Andrew is still with Tamar the Ethiopian and her friend in Jotapata, discussing what Jesus has done since  they last saw Him. Andrew tells Tamar it is dangerous to speak openly of Jesus now, and receives affirmation from a surprising source: Rabbi Yussif from Capernaum, who came to warn Tamar that Shmuel is seeking to twist her testimony to discredit Jesus as a false prophet. He apologizes to Andrew for speaking harshly to him at the feast at Matthew's house, and explains that he knows his master, Rabbi Nicodemus, saw something remarkable in their Master, Jesus. Yussif states, "Rabbi Shmuel is threatened by what he can't comprehend. Worse, Shmuel is ambitious. He does not honor Nicodemus's teaching." He acknowledges the healing of the paralyzed man and urges him to leave immediately to avoid being trapped by Shmuel. The man agrees to leave and lay low, but expresses the hope that things don't stay quiet. Philip arrives to report that Jesus is not in the Roman jail. He and Andrew take Tamar with them to join Jesus's followers.
Rabbi Yussif gives a discrete warning to help Jesus and His disciples.

Back at the disciples' camp at night, Simon the Zealot is the first to spot Jesus's approach. He wants to know if Jesus is hurt. The other Simon asks if Jesus is safe and if anyone followed Him. Jesus greets His mother and answers, "Yes, I'm safe and they just wanted to talk." Matthew says, "I'm very happy!" Jesus chuckles and says, "I'm glad, Matthew. The Romans don't find Me much of a threat, which is fine." Zee says, "Hopefully that will change soon." John asks, "So what were You doing out here?" "Praying, John," answers Jesus. "Remember, there's a big event to prepare for." Big James respectfully expresses dismay that Jesus didn't tell them first He was back.
Jesus returns, just as He said.
Jesus says, "Did I not tell you that I would be back and to keep planning? You're all going to have to learn how to do this regardless of what's happening, good or bad. Things are only going to get more difficult. You can't just shut down when you're fearful. And what are you going to do when I'm no longer here?" John and Simon express that they're all still figuring this out, but that they can do better. John asks about teaching them how to pray, like John the Baptizer did with his students. Big James adds, "I'd like to know more about what You're saying when You're out alone." Jesus says in a glad tone, "Now you're behaving like true students! This is what I like to see. Prayer is the first step in getting the mind and the heart right. That's why you see Me go to it so often." One of them says, "So teach us, please, to pray as You do." "When we pray," Jesus explains, "we want to first start with acknowledging our Father in heaven and His greatness, so you can say, 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.' And we always want to be sure to do God's will and not our own, so we say, 'Your Kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.'"
Jesus happily obliges when His disciples ask Him how to pray.
Hours later, Jesus wakes up Matthew and asks him to come with Him, explaining, "I've been forming fragments of teaching in My mind for some months now in preparation for the sermon. I'm ready to organize them." Matthew says he will gather his writing materials, but then adds, "You've just returned from detention. Will these teachings make things worse?" Jesus says, "I'm here to make things better, not worse, Matthew." Matthew explains, "What I mean is for all of us who love You." Jesus says, "No promises." "It must be tonight?" asks Matthew. Jesus states, "The time has come."
Jesus tells Matthew it's time to organize the Sermon on the Mount in writing.




Illustrated Summary of The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 6: Unlawful



This episode begins with a flashback to Nob, Israel in 1008 B.C. Ahimelech the priest is talking with his wife, who is worried about their eldest son's illness. He asks her to send their son Abiathar so he can teach him how to prepare the Bread of Presence for the Tabernacle. As Abiathar helps his father with the 12 big loaves they freshly baked, he asks why God did not eat the old loaves. Ahimelech explains, "God doesn't need food. It's called the Bread of the Presence because it's a reminder of His presence in our lives, a symbol that He sits at our table and dwells in our midst." Abiathar wants to know what happens to the old bread. His father says, "In the Law of Moses it is written that Aaron and his sons shall eat it in a holy place, since for him it is the most holy portion out of Adonai's food offerings, a perpetual due." Now Abiathar knows what his older relatives have been eating after the new bread is put out.
Father and son count off the new loaves according to the 12 tribes of Israel. When they get to Judah, the tribe from whom the Messiah was prophesied to come, in walks the future King David, a descendant of Judah. Ahimelech sends Abiathar away and speaks to David alone. David, at this point in his life, is on the run from wicked King Saul. He and his men are in desperate need of food, and the old Bread of Presence is handy. It is not lawful for them to eat, but Ahimelech decides to apply the principle of pikuach nefesh to preserve life in an emergency. He correctly realizes this decision will jeopardize his own life. So does appreciative David, but Ahimelech says, "I'm not sorry. Something is going to come through you." At the end of this episode, we will hear David's descendant, the Messiah Jesus, describe David's need here to teach life-giving truth.
Moving forward to Jesus and His disciples, Simon and Matthew begin their morning in Jericho so they can look for Mary Magdalene. Matthew is studying a map, certain she is there since she is more comfortable in cities. He already checked with the synagogue if a distraught woman fitting her description stopped by, but none did. Simon notices a Roman soldier staggering after climbing up stairs from an all-nighter at the bar below. The stairs remind Matthew of the passage Jesus said to keep in mind: "If I descend to the depths, You are there" (Psalm 139:8).
Matthew with his map.
The scene changes to Mother Mary and Ramah, who are looking for edible plants. Mary finds joy in the situation, saying that "Jesus is doing what He was born to do, and maybe sometimes that means we will be hungry for a few days. At least His time has come." Ramah wonders out loud why then Jesus doesn't just bring Mary Magdalene back. Mother Mary says, "It doesn't work that way. We lived in Egypt when Jesus was a boy. One of their gods was called Thoth, whom they believed they could compel to grant their wishes if they performed the rituals. It's not like that with our God; why would it be with Jesus?" Ramah can't see any good coming from Mary disappearing and Simon and Matthew, who do not like each other, working together to find Mary. "Do you know that?" asks Mother Mary, gently. Ramah cries out, "She could be dead or lying in a ditch somewhere! Why would Jesus use her pain to unite two men annoyed by each other?" Mary responds, "Ramah, some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we trust in the name of Adonai, our God." Ramah, understanding quickly, joins her in completing that quote from Psalm 20. She confides that she wants to be a teacher someday, but fears she won't if Mary doesn't come back. Mother Mary says, "We can't fix anything by worrying about it." She then spots wildflowers they can gather for everyone to eat.
Mother Mary and Ramah discuss theology while searching for food.
Mary Magdalene is around that time in a bar with rough men at a gaming table with a pile of coins and a steady stream of drinks coming her way. As she makes a fool of herself, she is jolted by the memory of her father teaching her as a girl to "fear not" from Isaiah 43. She runs from the table, leaving the money behind.
Thomas, meanwhile, is at the disciples' camp, counting out the last of the food they have left. He grumbles to Andrew that Jesus "can make people walk. He can heal lepers. Why can't He make food out of thin air?" (He is forgetting how Jesus turned water into wine, and will later see Jesus multiply bread and fish.) Andrew tells Thomas that when he was ministering with John the Baptizer, sometimes they would go for days without food. Big James and his brother John are chopping wood nearby. They stop to observe Simon the former Zealot's physical training routine, commenting that adding practices like that to the 613 commandments of Mosaic law seems like overkill to them, but they also realize decades of training don't go away overnight. They then humbly recall their own problems, and James admits, "I actually don't understand most of this, just pieces here and there when good things happen, but the rest? I'm just following." John says, "I have a sinking feeling it's going to take a long time to understand. For everyone."

Matthew and Simon stare down the steps to The Nomad bar in Jericho. Matthew bravely takes the first step, but Simon stops him and walks ahead, saying, "I know places like this." Matthew quickly follows, reciting, "When I make my bed deep in the depths, You are there." Simon quietly observes the bar inside, but Matthew inquires loudly about a distraught woman with long, dark hair. A man speaks up who lost money gambling with a woman fitting that description. Simon is convinced that was Mary and asks the man if he knows where she is.
Next we see Matthew and Simon back up the stairs. Matthew is sure Mary can't be far and suggests splitting up to cover more ground. Simon doesn't want to do that because he thinks Mary can obviously take care of herself, but Matthew cannot. Matthew counters, "What if you were cut off from Jesus because of something in your past? Wouldn't you want help getting back as soon as possible?" Simon admits the sense of that, but before they split up, someone overhearing them nearby says, "Boys?" It's Mary! She says she thought she was dreaming. Simon asks if she can walk. Mary says, "I'm not going anywhere." Matthew says, "We have to go back." Simon tells her that Jesus sent them to get her. Mary responds, "No. He already fixed me once, and I broke again. I can't face Him." Matthew approaches her and says, "I'm a bad person, Mary. My whole life, all for me. No faith." That gets Mary thinking and she says, "I do have faith in Him, but not in me." Matthew says, "I'm learning more about Torah and God because of you." He gestures with his eyes for Simon to speak up, who does, reminding Mary of how she helped people meet Jesus because of her care for them and good ideas. Matthew mentions her helping Ramah to read and write, saying, "He saved you to do all these things." Mary is encouraged enough to smile and laugh a bit, but then the alcohol works its way out of her system. Matthew at once sets aside his fastidious tendencies and helps clean her up, instructing Simon to find water.
Gently helping.

In Jerusalem, Shmuel and Yanni walk with an official named Dunash who remarks, "So all you're telling me is about someone who told someone to carry his mat on Shabbat?" Shmuel adds, "He invoked the title Son of Man from the prophet Daniel," speaking of the healing of the paralyzed man lowered from the roof in Capernaum. Dunash is the secretary of Shimon, the official who represents the liberal wing of the Pharisees. He thinks their complaint is thin because of a lack of corroborating witnesses, and tells them it is not worthy of Shimon's attention. Yanni asks sarcastically, "Which violations of God's immutable Law does President Shimon deem worthy of his attention?" Dunash belittles Yanni, but Shmuel draws him out to state, "Of the 613 commandments, when laws are pitted against each other under certain circumstances, it creates pain for our people, who are already suffering." He returns to the matter of witnesses for an example, stating that two or three witnesses are required in the Law "to judicially establish a fact," but fails to observe that the fact the Law is talking about is a crime brought before a court. Some Pharisees went so far as to consider the wife of a man who died with her as the only witness as an agunah, literally a woman chained to her marriage and unable to remarry. Dunash states that Shimon and Shimon's father, Hillel, care about vulnerable people caught in situations like that (without, however, caring to clarify God's Law). He rightly criticizes Yanni and Shmuel for caring more about people carrying mats on Shabbat.

Yanni and Shmuel with dismissive Dunash.

Later, Yanni and Shmuel complain about Dunash disregarding what they think is blasphemy. Shmuel believes their case is hopeless, but Yanni says, "No. It's just getting started. Now we go to the other side: the rigid one, Shammai. I was hoping to create more chaos by working through Shimon, but perhaps Shammai will respond to our stories with such fury, this will work better anyway. Shimon will have no explanation why he did not take this seriously." Shmuel shakes his head sadly and says, "Why does it take all this?"
Yanni gleefully plots chaos.
Shmuel: Why does it take all this?
As Simon and Matthew arrive back to the disciples’ camp with Mary Magdalene, Simon notices his brother, Andrew, looking distressed in a concerned circle of other disciples. Ramah gasps with relief when she sees Mary, running over to her. Mother Mary follows and drapes Mary's uncovered head with a dignified covering appropriate in their culture as a gesture of respect and love. Simon walks over to the men and asks what happened. He learns that John the Baptizer was roughly arrested and taken to Herod's most heavily blockaded prison
Ramah asks if Mary needs anything. Mary asks where Jesus is. Upon learning He is in His tent, she asks if she should wait. Mother Mary answers no and says she will take her to Him. The two walk in and see Jesus mourning. He says, "It's not you. There's quite a lot going on right now." He sniffles and turns to face them, saying, "It's good to have you back." Mary looks down and replies, "I don't know what to say." He says kindly, "I don't require much." Mary says, "I'm so ashamed. You redeemed me and I just threw it all away." He says, "It's not much of a redemption if it can be lost in a day, is it?" Mary says, "I owe You everything, but I just don't think I can do it." Jesus wants her to tell Him what she means. She's thinking in terms of living up to all He has done for her. He tells her, "I just want your heart. The Father just wants your heart. Give Us that, which you already have, and the rest will come in time. Did you really think you'd never struggle or sin again?" "I shouldn't," says Mary. Jesus says, "Someday, but not here." Mary says how sorry she is and begins weeping, eyes downcast. Jesus asks her to look up at Him, which she does slowly. He says, "I forgive you. It's over." As Jesus steps closer, she reaches to embrace Him. He smiles and comforts Mary like a father would a beloved daughter. Mother Mary looks on with joy and Matthew, seen listening outside the tent, smiles.
Jesus is patient and tender with the humble and repentant.
Simon comforts Andrew, who is weeping because he fears they will never see John the Baptizer again. Philip told them John was sentenced with lifetime imprisonment. Simon the Zealot says, "We could break him out. I know some people." Philip says, "The Zealots against Herod's army? Now that's a fight I'd pay to see. It's maximum security up there." Simon replies, "That would make it more fun." Philip reconsiders and says, "No. You're not a part of that Order anymore. You're a part of this one." Thomas speaks up: "I'm afraid the situation is worse than you know." He is led to Jesus, whom he tells with embarrassment their immediate problem of lack of food after that night's simple Shabbat meal. Jesus sighs and says simply, "Seems like something we should seek My Father about." "Pray?" asks Thomas. "Well, it is almost Shabbat, after all," says Jesus. He tells Thomas to inform the others that they will head out to a nearby synagogue in the morning.
That morning we see the remote Wadi Qelt synagogue near Jericho getting ready to receive worshipers. Jesus and His disciples pass by grain fields on their way there. The disciples ask why He wants to go to this particular synagogue. Jesus says, "Have you noticed that no matter where we go recently, more and more we are misunderstood?" Some answer in unison, "Definitely!" Jesus continues, "It is a very complicated time." He is grieved to know Mary knew she would not be welcome at the synagogue in Jericho when she arrived there distraught because of their low view of women. They all soon discover that the small-town synagogue in Wadi Qelt is no better. The rabbi there sternly recites from Deuteronomy 23, "No one born of a forbidden union may enter the assembly of the Lord, even to the tenth generation. No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the Lord." He goes on in a harsh tone without any explanation. Jesus adds much-needed compassion to this congregation by greeting a man with a withered hand. The rabbi interrupts, asks if Jesus is a healer, and tells Him healing is not allowed on the Sabbath anyway. Jesus sighs and says, "Which one of you who has a sheep, if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath will not lift it out? Of how much more value is this man than a sheep! Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?" Despite protests from the synagogue officials, Jesus heals the man's hand. "It's good, huh?" says Jesus to the man. "If God meant for that man to be healed, He would have done it Himself!" shouts one of the officials. "Interesting point," says Jesus. He is ordered out, gladly complying. "Blasphemer! What is wrong with you?" says the rabbi. "Apparently everything," responds Jesus in an even tone.
Jesus heals a man with a withered hand in a synagogue on Shabbat.

Walking past the grain fields again, Jesus's disciples talk excitedly about what just happened. One of them, after laughing, absentmindedly grabs a handful of grain and munches on the sun-roasted nuggets. The others stare at him. He spits them out and apologizes, knowing that although the law generously makes provision for hungry travelers, Rabbinic rules of the day regard such innocent activities as Sabbath violations. Jesus, knowing His disciples are hungry, looks at them all and says, "You may." They all take Him at His word and eat with gratitude.
Running up to them are the two synagogue officials, the elder Madai and Rabbi Lamech, who demand to know Jesus's name and lineage to report Him for "making a mockery of Torah." Lamech then notices what the disciples are doing, accusing them of following Jesus's example in violating the Sabbath. Jesus says, "Have you not read what David did when he was in need and was hungry? He entered the house of God in the time of Ahimelech the priest and ate the Bread of the Presence, which was not lawful for him to eat, but only for the priests." Madai says, "You would dare to compare yourself with David?" Jesus continues, "Or have you not read in the law that on Shabbat the priests in the Temple 'profane' the Sabbath (by working) but are guiltless? Listen carefully: something greater than the temple is here, and if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless. Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath." Jesus leads His disciples away as Madai and Lamech, stunned, contemplate Jesus's use of the Messianic title Son of Man.
Jesus is stern with the proud and merciless.
Sadly, the Wadi Qelt officials don't allow what Jesus said to challenge their thinking. They feel they must warn the Sanhedrin and others about Jesus, adding to their complaints that He has women following Him, but they rightly realize the Son of Man and Lord of the Sabbath claims are the main issues. They hope their little synagogue gains fame, but are afraid they will be disregarded. Rabbi Lamech says, "Who knows? All we can do is fulfill our duty to report the facts. And pray." "For what?" asks Madai. "For justice," answers Lamech.