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Showing posts with label Lamentations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lamentations. Show all posts

Sunday, January 9, 2022

Illustrated Summary of The Chosen: Season 2, Episode 2: I Saw You


We are introduced to two apostles in this episode. The first is Nathanael, represented as an ambitious and conscientious architect who suffers a catastrophic professional setback.
Philip is represented as a disciple of John the Baptizer sent by John to follow Jesus. Philip soon displays an impressive knowledge of Scripture, wisdom, and kindness. When Simon mocks Matthew for looking for wood where it is wet, Philip teaches Matthew how to dry wood, but first recites a stirring text from Ezekiel when Israel will make firewood from the weapons of enemies. Some of the other disciples who went to Hebrew school join in the recitation, inspiring the others to want to learn more of God's Word for themselves. 
As Philip walks with Matthew, he gently inquires about the reason for Simon's hostility toward him. Matthew tells him he was a tax collector, a fact that Philip literally takes in stride, which surprises Matthew enough to say, "That doesn't shock you?" Philip says, "I 'was' something else once, too. Once you've met the Messiah, 'am' is all that matters. Next time Simon rides you, remind him that the people out there want to define us by our past. Our sins." "Out where?" inquires Matthew. "Out there, with the sleepers. But we're different: we're awake," says Philip, using an analogy that appears often in the Bible. He further explains that men act by men's standards and are playing by a different game than Jesus's followers. Matthew has a hard time understanding these word pictures. Philip encourages him, saying he will probably pick up these concepts faster than the rest in time. Matthew draws a circle in the ground to show how he feels like an outcast. Philip relates, but says, "You're fine, Matthew. Stick aroundyou're going to be all right."
Philip speaks of new life in Christ.
Nathanael slowly approaches a fig tree in a remote spot. He sits under the tree and opens his satchel, looking over his architect renderings of a job that literally fell apart for him. He starts a fire and consigns them to the flames mournfully, pouring out his heart to God, whom he earnestly desired to serve with his skills. With his tears running over and obviously experiencing the worst day of his life, Nathanael begins to recite Psalm 102, "a prayer of one afflicted, when he is faint and pours out his complaint before the Lord: Hear my prayer, O Lord; let my cry come to You! Do not hide Your face from me in the day of my distress! Incline Your ear to me; answer me speedily in the day when I call!" Nathanael asks out loud if God sees him, but hears nothing. He stays until darkness approaches, pouring ashes from the dead fire over his head in deep lamentation. With resignation he gets up and walks away.
Nathanael approaching a fig tree.
Earlier, as Philip and Matthew work together to prepare the wood to be suitable for burning, Philip teaches Matthew how to work efficiently on the job. Matthew is grateful, remarking, "I've never done manual labor before!" Philip quips, "You must have worked hard to avoid it, but all that is behind you now. You've got to lean into it. Let someone teach you a thing or two. Laugh at someone's jokes and then tell some. Do you know any?" Matthew does not so Philip again seeks to help his new friend, who feels the sting of not being liked. Philip tells him, "If Rabbi Jesus of Nazareth has called you, it means you already have everything you need for right now. He'll give you the rest in time." Matthew wonders what Jesus sees in him, knowing He is a religious teacher but that he himself knows very little about religion. Philip says, "From what I understand, Jesus doesn't love everything about religion. Matthew, what you think you know doesn't matter. Only that Jesus chose you. That's where your confidence comes from now."

Later, as Matthew and the others sleep, Philip tends the fire. Jesus approaches and the two greet one another warmly. Jesus says, "Follow Me" and Philip says, "I will." They discuss where the ministry will take them. That includes insight on one of the reasons Jesus felt compelled to seek solitude in prayer throughout His ministry. Jesus tells Philip He has had much on His mind, requiring careful thought on how best to explain what and when in His preaching. When Philip learns they are on their way to minister on the outskirts of Syria and will be passing near where a friend lives, he asks the Lord if he may take the time to see him. Jesus responds, "Listen, if we don't make time for friends, we won't have any." 
In the morning, Mary Magdalene and Ramah talk about the adjustments they're learning to make to life on the road, and decide to put their time to good use by learning Scripture. Soon Mary will be borrowing writing materials from Matthew to teach Ramah to read and write with passages Matthew will get from Philip. The disciples are learning to help each other as they help others in service to Christ.
Andrew runs to take his turn pushing the big cart.
On the road the disciples take turns pushing their big cart, with Big James having the longest shift because of his size. Simon organizes the labor swaps and sends out Andrew to replace Big James. Jesus says, "I'll be up next, Andrew." Simon protests, but Jesus says, "Let me tell you something: Some days I miss manual labor. Fewer questions, less speculation, honest sweat." Simon brings up the subject of having a more formal structure for their group, especially when Jesus leaves them to be alone. Jesus answers, "I love how you are trying to make things better for the whole group. You could stand to be a little nicer sometimes. But you're a leader: you always have been and always will be. I cherish that and will need it in time. Every one of these people I have called for a reason. Each of them brings something unique and important to the whole. I want every voice heard and none silenced. Everyone can learn from each other." Simon says, "Yes, but some people are troubled with tiny things and they slow us down." Jesus responds, "If someone is thinking things that you feel slow everyone down, maybe you need to slow down. One day, Simon, there will need to be more structure." Simon wants to know why not now, and Jesus says it's because He's still with them. Stunned, Simon wants to know if one day He won't be. "That's a conversation for another time," says the Lord. Simon wants it to be soon. Jesus observes that soon is a most imprecise word, for it can mean a few minutes, hours, days or a thousand years. "Ask My Father in heaven how long a thousand years is. Then talk to Me about soon," Jesus says with a friendly slap to Simon's shoulder as He runs off to relieve Andrew on the cart.

As the group walks along, Matthew asks Philip about Scripture passages to memorize to make up for lost time. Philip responds, "No, Matthew, you didn't lose any time. It just got rearranged. You're gaining it all back now." Matthew says, "But in the meantime I want to understand the same things you do and everyone else." "It doesn't happen overnight," remarks Philip, who then promises to think about a good passage for Matthew to start memorizing. He excuses himself to run on ahead to the approaching town to find the friend he told Jesus about.
Philip crawls through a window to get to Nathanael, whom he finds in bed and despondent. A cup of water and good conversation help Nathanael revive. Despite hearing of the construction accident and Nathanael getting fired from his architect job, Philip says, "I'm proud of you. I've lived through you at times. Do you know that? I mean the part of building something with your own hands. I had a calling and I don't regret it, but while you were in the city being validated by top professionals, I was in the wilderness with a lot of yelling. You had actual physical evidence to show for your efforts." "A pile of rubble," replies Nathanael. Philip says, "You don't know what your impact was or will be. I thought I knew where God was putting me, too. John sent me to someone new. He's not just anyone. This is who the baptizer has been preparing us for. Nathanael, He's the Onethe One that Moses foretold and the prophets said would come: Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." Nathanael scoffs at the idea of anyone important coming from an insignificant town like Nazareth, but Philip simply says, "Come and see. Your whole life you've wanted to serve God, to meet the Son of God, the King of Israel. I promise you will not regret it. I know you: you don't mess around; you will want to join Him. He's like no Rabbi who ever has been or will be." Nathanael is struck by never hearing Philip speak like this before, so he decides to come and see.
Jesus sees them coming toward Him in the night and says, "It is a good night!" Then He catches Nathanael off guard when He says to Philip and then Nathanael, "Do you know who that is standing next to you? The truth teller! Man is often deceitful, and Israel began with Jacob, a bit of a deceiver, yes? But one of the great things about you is you are a true Israelite, in whom there is no deceit." Nathanael says abruptly, "What is this? How do you know me?" Jesus answers truthfully, "I have known you long before Philip called you to 'come and see.' Don't look at him; look at Me. When you were in your lowest moment and you were alone, I did not turn My face from you. I saw you. Under the fig tree." Nathanael immediately comes to the right conclusion: "Rabbi, You are the Son of God, the King of Israel." Philip laughs, saying "I knew it!" and Jesus says, "Well, that didn't take long. Because I said to you I saw you under the fig tree, you believe?" Placing His hand on Nathanael's shoulder in an affirming way, He continues, "You are going to see many greater things than that. Like Jacob, you are going to see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man. That's Me, by the way." Nathanael says, "Yeah, I got that!" "Good!" says Jesus, "I know you like to be clear."
Peter and Andrew run up, apologizing for the interruption, but excited to report to Jesus, "Your fame is spreadingthe good kind!" The poor and the sick are already gathering nearby in Syria, eager to listen to Jesus and be ministered to by Him. After giving thanks for that report, Jesus turns to Nathanael and says, "So you wanted to help build something that would cause prayer and songs. Something to bring souls closer to God, yes? Can you start tomorrow?"
Best job offer ever!




Tuesday, February 21, 2017

LAMENTATIONS+—An Illustrated Summary of Life Applications from Every Chapter of the Bible by G. Campbell Morgan

"On every page of the God-breathed writings are many thoughts that stretch out like long, clear arms of light across the darkness, discovering things otherwise hidden and illuminating wider areas than those of the immediate context. They are searchlights. I have selected one in each chapter of Scripture, for at least one central thought in every chapter should arrest the mind and affect the life," wrote G. Campbell Morgan, a skilled, wise, warm-hearted Bible teacher who conducted a classic 3-year study called Life Applications from Every Chapter of the Bible. Here is the fruit of that research—summarized, illustrated, and amplified with useful details—on all 66 books of the Bible.


Lamentations 1:1 "How lonely sits the city that was full of people!" The book of Lamentations is the funeral of a city. With tears in his eyes, the prophet Jeremiah composed 5 laments (represented by 5 chapters) shortly after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians. Events unfolded exactly as Jeremiah prophesied from the Lord, yet these are not songs of gloating, but of sadness and sympathy for the suffering of the people and the conditions of the city. These laments are outpourings from Jeremiah's soul. In the first two he describes the overall situation, in the third and central song he identifies himself completely with his people, and in the last two lays out the desolation with an appeal to the Lord. The first, second, and fourth songs begin with the word translated "how." It is exclamatory and suggests the impossibility of description. This first song has two parts: the first is in the language of an onlooker (verses 1-11); in the second the city personified speaks of her agony (verses 12-22). Each one honestly confesses the sin that brought on such suffering (verses 8 and 18). When Jeremiah begins to personify the city, he asks a moving question: "Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by? Look and see if there is any sorrow like my sorrow" (verse 12). It applies beyond the suffering of Jerusalem long ago to the sufferings of Christ, Israel's Messiah and the Savior of the world. The appeal is not just to pity, but to realize how serious sin is because of the consequences it brings.

Lamentations 2:1 "How the Lord in His anger has set the daughter of Zion under a cloud!" This new song begins with a picture of hope in disguise. The daughter of Zion is covered in a cloud and therefore cannot see the Lord. Although clouds hide God from people, they never hide people from God. That loss of holy vision in Jeremiah's day was a just judgment upon those who ceased looking to the Lord when they ought to have known better. The same kind of thing happens today. God keeps His eye on us and brings into our lives what will lead us to Him if we repent of our sins for our own good and the good of those around us. As Jeremiah says eloquently to His suffering people, "Pour out your heart like water before the presence of the Lord; lift up your hands to Him for the life of your little ones" (verse 19).


Lamentations 3:1 "I am the man who has seen affliction under the rod of God's wrath." This is the central song of the 5, and its dominant note is Jeremiah's complete identification with his people in their sorrow, and then his agreement with and understanding of God's purposes. Here is his eloquent turning point: "This I call to mind, and therefore I have hope:  The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness" (verses 21-23)Jeremiah explains that "the Lord will not reject forever,  for if He causes grief, then He will have compassion according to His abundant lovingkindness. For He does not willingly afflict or grieve the sons of men" (verses 31-33). Therefore he urges himself and everyone who will listen with advice just as good now as then: "Let us test and examine our ways, and return to the Lord! (verse 40). Going back to Jeremiah's opening words, notice it is the Lord's messenger who feels most poignantly the pain of those who, through their own determined disobedience,  are punished. Since that is so, it is supremely so of the Lord Himself. In that realm of divine suffering for sinners, we ultimately and inevitably reach the Cross.

Lamentations 4:1 "How the gold has grown dim!" This speaks of precious people, as the next verse goes on to explain: "the precious sons of Zion, worth their weight in fine gold, how they are regarded as earthen pots, the work of a potter's hands!" (verse 2). This is the vision of a man who sees facts in true perspective and proportion. The tragedy of Israel's breakdown and desolation was its fall from such a high call to be a shining light for God among all the nations. In this lament Jeremiah uses terms like "gold," "pure gold," and "fine gold" to express the glory of God's thought and purpose for that nation among all nations. But their gold has become as dim as a common earthen pot. There is no greater calamity than when the people of God in any generation break down in loyalty and so are broken down in necessary judgment, a truth echoed in the New Testament: "The time has come for judgment to begin at the house of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God?" (1 Peter 4:17). The failure of a people or nation to fulfill an appointed function in the divine plan is more terrible than personal shortcoming and suffering.

Lamentations 5:"Remember, O Lord." Thus opens the last of the 5 songs, the final message of a heroic messenger of God. Jeremiah describes anew the sorrows of his suffering people, the actual desolation in the midst of which he lived, taking the time to explain how each class of people is affected. This moving description leads up to prayer. Jeremiah first confesses the eternity of God and the stability of His throne and then instead of asking the Lord to turn to His people, seeks for Him to turn His people back to Him. The notes of this final song are full of value for us. In days of darkness and discipline that engulf even those as loyal to God as Jeremiah, their or our duty is to present our sorrows before the Lord and ask Him to remember. It is not that Jeremiah imagined God could forget His people, but the asking reinforces our communion with Him and leads to answers from Him for our good.

A Helpful Summary Chart of the Book of Lamentations

How Lamentations Fits with World History, c. 586 BC