I appreciate Professor Tolkien’s wisdom in treating the subject of
religion with restraint. He understood that many people, like me, grow up
with an irreligious background that automatically makes them uncomfortable or
suspicious of religious content. Nevertheless,
Tolkien had a strong, lively religious faith himself that guided him as he
thought and wrote. If, like me, you come to a similar faith, you can recognize
and delight in strands of it in Tolkien’s writings.
(Illustration by Feliche) |
Professor Tolkien’s Unfinished Tales, in its description of Númenor,
gives us details about the tall
mountain “sacred to the worship of Eru Ilúvatar.” Three times each year the
King of Númenor ascended the Meneltarma, “offering prayer for the coming of the year at the Erukyermë in the first
days of spring, praise of Eru Ilúvatar
at the Erulaitalë in midsummer, and thanksgiving to him at the Eruhantalë at the end of autumn.”
Always Dire When Tolkien Sends in the Eagles! (Illustration by Weta Workshop) |
Going back to The
Silmarillion, when “the bliss of Westerness” (another name for Númenor) “became
diminished… those that lived turned… to pleasure and revelry, desiring ever more
goods and more riches; and after the
days of Tar-Ancalimon the offering of the first fruits to Eru was neglected,
and men went seldom any more to the Hallow upon the heights of Meneltarma
in the midst of the land. During the
reign of Ar-Pharazôn, the last king before the Downfall, “the Meneltarma was
utterly deserted in those days; and though not even Sauron dared to defile the
high place, yet the King would let no man, upon pain of death ascend to it, not
even those of the Faithful who kept Ilúvatar in their hearts.” On the dread last day “smoke issued from
the peak of the Meneltarma….Then the Eagles of the Lords of the West came up
from out of the dayfall, and they were arrayed as for battle….Suddenly fire burst from the Meneltarma,
and there came a mighty wind and a tumult of the earth, and the sky reeled, and
the hills slid, and Númenor went down
into the sea.”
Last Queen of Númenor (Illustration by Ted Naismith) |
Ships of Elendil and Isildur, the Faithful (Illustration by Ted Naismith, whose talent adorns the cover of The Silmarillion) |
The final words from The
Silmarillion about the Meneltarma are these: “Last of all the mounting
wave, green and cold and plumed with foam, climbing over the land, took to its
bosom Tar-Míriel, the Queen, fairer than silver or ivory or pearls. Too late
she strove to ascend the steep ways of the Meneltarma to the holy place; for
the waters overtook her, and she was lost in the roaring of the wind….Nine ships there were [of the Faithful]:
four for Elendil, and for Isildur three, and for Anárion two; and they fled
before the black gale out of the twilight of doom into the darkness of the
world. And the deeps rose beneath them
in towering anger, and…cast them away upon the shores of Middle-earth….Among the Exiles many believed that the
summit of the Meneltarma, the Pillar of Heaven, was not drowned forever, but
rose again above the waves, a lonely island lost in the great waters; for it
had been a hallowed place, and even in the days of Sauron none had defiled
it….But they found it not. And those
that sailed far came only to the new lands, and found them like to the old
lands, and subject to death. And those
that sailed furthest…returned weary at last to the place of their beginning;
and they said: ‘All roads are now bent.’…Yet the Eldar [Elves] were
permitted still to depart and to come to the Ancient West…if they would.
Therefore the loremasters of Men said
that a Straight Road must still be, for those who were permitted to find
it.”
Good Will (another name for Gandalf?) Shows the Straight Road (Illustration by F. Wentworth) |
I wonder if, when Professor
Tolkien in his fertile imagination began contemplating that Straight Road, he
thought of the road in another work of fertile imagination—one
of the few to outsell his, The Pilgrim’s Progress. Good Will tells the
pilgrim, “I will teach you about the way you must go. Look before you: do you
see this narrow way? That is the way you must go. It was made by the
patriarchs, prophets, the Christ, and his apostles, and it is as straight as a
rule can make it.” That word picture
comes from the Bible, the greatest bestseller of all, where Christ
concludes his Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 7 by saying, “Enter through the narrow or straight gate,
for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there
are many who enter through it. For the gate is small and the way is narrow that
leads to life, and there are few who find it.”
Professor Tolkien's Map of Númenor |
The Hallows of the Meneltarma (Illustration by matejcadil)
|
The Bliss of Westerness Diminishes (Illustration by Ted Naismith) |
The Eagles Visit Figuratively, Then Literally (Illustration by Ted Naismith) |
The Faithful Await the Doom (Illustration by Jeff Murray) |
The Destruction of Númenor (Illustration by mattleese87) |
"The Drowning of Anadûnȇ" (Númenor) by John Howe |
What Remains of the Meneltarma (Illustration from Karen Wynn Fonstad's helpful Atlas of Middle-earth) |
Remember the Straight Road and the Narrow Way! (Illustration by Ka-Faraq-Gatri )
For more things Tolkien—
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